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Knowing The Lingo When Talking About Web Hosting To get a fundamental idea of what's involved in the area of webhosting, a very basic approach is needed. All websites may be considered as online documents. These documents can be accessed by using a web address. These addresses refer to a domain name that is able to point to the exact location of where these documents are to be found. Once the documents have been located, the information may be retrieved and viewed in a client's web browser. All internet content is displayed by means of a web hosting server. A server is a type of powerful computer that has special software to retrieve the information that is needed to display websites. From a person who is visiting your website, the process starts with a web address being entered into the browser. A DNS record which lists the domain name is then queried and an IP address is returned. The IP address establishes the exact location of the web page and this is then rendered in the client's browser. Most companies that provide hosting also provide the domain registration. This saves you the trouble of having to register the domain name yourself. Your website's name and its corresponding IP address is stored as a DNS record at the domain registrar which provides a central database listing domain names and addresses. The basic building block of a website is called a web page. It is stored with your hosting company information and written in a language which is called HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) which is understood by all internet browsers such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari among others. These files are stored on computers that are called web servers which can be viewed as powerful machines that are able to share information. Apache and Microsoft's IIS are two very popular examples of web server software. These are special computer programs that are needed for a computer to host a website. The Apache option is an open source option and is more cost efficient than its Microsoft counterpart. A domain that is very busy is said to experience a lot of traffic. A higher bandwidth is needed to accommodate high traffic sites. Bandwidth can be seen as the measure of how much information is being supplied and viewed by visitors to your site. Most hosting companies provide limited bandwidth options to their clients and this requires that bandwidth be carefully monitored to ensure that the limit is not exceeded. High-end companies often need to have very specialized websites. ASP.NET and PHP are two very prominent languages that can be used for advanced development. These coding languages allow the use of a database which can be used to access and store information. Dynamic websites are often the result when using a database. They allow for web pages to be created on the fly with information retrieved when needed. Most website hosting companies allow clients to administer their own resources by means of an internet based control panel application. Clients are now able to access their website files directly. By using FTP, files can be uploaded to the website. It is however best to utilize the services of a web developer when using the control panel to ensure that proper controls and standards are maintained.
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